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Freeland is a village and civil parish about northeast of Witney in Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 1,560. ==History== Freeland village began as part of the parish of Eynsham. Its toponym is derived from the common Old English word ''fyrth'', meaning a wood. In 1150 the Abbot of Eynsham granted land called ''terra de Frithe'' to one Nicholas of Leigh. "Frith Wood" later evolved into "Thrift Coppice" and by 1241 several people were living there. Freeland developed from a medieval freehold, probably on the site of Elm Farm. The freehold farm was called Frithlands by the 16th century and had been joined by at least two other cottages before 1650. there were something less than a dozen cottages at Freeland by 1762. The enclosure of the parish of Eynsham was resisted by rioting in the north of the parish around Barnard Gate and Freeland in 1780 but was eventually carried out in 1784. The Roslyn house was established in 1738 and reputed to have been a 19th-century pugilists' meeting place called the "Wrostling House". Freeland had several public houses by the later part of the 18th century and one called the Royal Oak was recorded in 1836. The New Inn was built in 1842, sold to Morrells in 1846 and for most of the 19th century was Freeland's only public house. Since 1974 it has been called the Oxfordshire Yeoman. It is now controlled by Greene King Brewery. It is the only public house in Freeland. Freeland Lodge was built for the Taunton family in 1807. Most of the land on the west side of Wroslyn Road belonged to the family and was made into a park for the Lodge. The Lodge is now Freeland House Nursing Home.〔(Minster Care brochure with image of Freeland House )〕 The Taunton family had sold the Lodge by 1875–76, when Marion Taunton had St Mary's House built as a home for retired governesses. In 1952 a Church of England convent of the Community of Saint Clare moved to the house and in 1960 a Gothic Revival chapel designed by the architect Henry Gordon was added. Freeland grew as a ribbon development along the ''Via Regia'' between Eynsham and Charlbury. By 1847 its community included seven farmers, two shopkeepers, a mason, a carpenter and the publican of the New Inn. Freeland's population peaked at 232 in 1881 but fell to 160 in 1891, presumably as a result of the agricultural depression. In 1932, when it was transferred from the civil parish of Eynsham to that of Hanborough, Freeland's population was 214. Freeland was made a separate civil parish in 1951, by which time its population had risen to 530. It then rose every decade, reaching 1,374 in 1981 and 1,560 in 2011.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Freeland, Oxfordshire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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